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Turtres, panicia, cajincí: Ladin specialities
Alta Badia's cuisine: Dolomite flavours in alpine sauce
The Ladin cuisine, of poor and agrarian origins, does not deny an authentic Italian culinary and gastronomic tradition, based on simple, genuine and seasonal ingredients. It is from these assumptions, handed down from generation to generation, that the dishes of our cuisine maintain a quality that is rooted in a knowledge that is preserved in all the homes of the people who live in our valley. Of course you can enjoy them in the restaurants of Alta Badia, but you can also prepare them at home by following a few simple rules. A tasty and genuine way of preserving a bit of Ladin culture in your own home.
The ingredients in the recipes are for 4 people.
Bun pro! Enjoy your meal!
Ingredients and preparation
- 100 g of barley,
- 100 g bacon or smoked pork shin-bone,
- 1.5 liters of water,
- a small onion, a small carrot, a small potato, a celery stalk, a little salt, chives for seasoning.
Preparation
Boil the meat, the bacon and the barley in a large pot for about two hours. Later add the vegetables cut in cubes. Before serving, cut the meat in small pieces and add it to the soup.
Ingredients and preparation
For the dough:
- 200 g of rye flour,
- 100 g of white flour,
- 1 egg,
- some lukewarm water,
- 30 g of melted butter,
- salt.
For the filling:
- 150 g of cooked and minced spinach,
- 150 g of ricotta cheese,
- some butter,
- 1/2 small onion,
- salt, pepper, nutmeg, garlic.
Preparation
Filling
Melt the butter in a saucepan. Add the small chopped onion and fry over medium heat. Add the boiled and chopped spinach. Season with salt and pepper (to your taste, you can add garlic and / or nutmeg). Allow to cool and add the ricotta cheese.
Dough
Mix carefully all ingredients and you will obtain a farely elastic dough, let it sit (covered) for one hour. Use the dough to make thin circles 15cm in diameter. Fill half of the circles with the filling. The other circles serve as a cover.
Push carefully with your fingers along the edges of the filled and covered turtres. Deep fry the turtres on both sides in abundant boiling oil.
Tip
Sauerkraut also tastes great as a filling.
Ingredients and preparation
For the dough:
- 500 g of flour,
- 500 g of boiled potatoes,
- 50 g of yeast,
- 1/2 l of milk,
- 2 eggs,
- 1 tablespoon of sugar,
- a pinch of salt.
For the filling:
- ½ kg of spinach,
- 300 g of curd cheese,
- 1/2 onion,
- some butter,
- a pinch of salt, pepper (to taste, a pinch of nutmeg and garlic).
Preparation
Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm milk. Leave to rest in a warm place for approx. 10 minutes. Add half of the flour and prepare a dough. Let it rest for another half hour. Then add the other half of the flour, the boiled, mashed potatoes, eggs and salt. Knead with your hands until a soft dough is formed. Roll out the dough quite thin. Cut out rings of approx. 6 cm in diameter. Fill them with the spinach filling (see turtres recipe) and fold in half. Close tightly with your fingers and let rest again for approx. 40 minutes in a warm place.
Fry in hot oil.
Suggestion
The cajinci arestis also taste delicious with poppy seed filling. Boil the ground poppy seeds in water, refine with honey and some liqueur rum.
Ingredients and preparation (for 3 servings)
- 500 g of bread cut in small cubes,
- 150 g of speck ham cut in small cubes,
- 3 spoons of flour,
- 3 eggs,
- half an onion, a cup of milk, some minced parsley, some chives, salt, some oil.
Preparation
Prepare a bowl of bread cut in small cubes and add onion and bacon slightly fried. Mix carefully milk, flour, eggs and salt, parsley and chives. Form round bales with wet hands and cook them in boiling water for approximately 15 minutes.
Tip
Instead of speck, you can also use other ingredients, such as cheese, spinach, beetroot, mushrooms and everything you like.
Ingredients and preparation
For the dough:
- 220 g of rye flour,
- 300 g of white flour,
- 3 eggs,
- 1 tablespoon olive oil, lukewarm water, salt.
For the filling:
- 400 g spinach,
- 400 g "Ricotta" cheese,
- 140 g butter,
- a small onion, some grated cheese, salt and pepper, nutmeg (optional).
Preparation
Prepare the dough from the ingredients listed above, it should remain quite elastic. Allow it to rest for about 1 hour. In the meantime, wash the spinach and cook it in salted water. Drain the spinach, squeezing out as much water as you can, chop and season with salt and pepper (add some grated nutmeg if you like) and a handful of grated cheese (about 40 g). Fry the chopped onion in a little butter and add the spinach. Allow to cool and mix in the ricotta.
Roll out the dough in a thin layer. Work quickly ensuring the dough does not dry out. Use a cutter (or a glass) to cut out discs approx. 8 cm in diameter. Put some filling in each of the slices (do not overfill, because the slices have to be folded and sealed). Fold the filled slices in the middle (like a half-moon) and seal them carefully by pressing the edges together. Cook the cajincí in gently boiling salted water for about 5 minutes. In the meantime, melt the remaining butter in a small pan until it turns the colour of hazelnuts. Serve the cajincí on a large serving plate or distribute on individual plates. Sprinkle with grated cheese and pour over plenty of melted butter before serving. (The recipe comes from the book "Sapori delle Dolomiti" by Rosmarie Pescosta).
Tip
Also suitable as a filling are potatoes and spinach, beetroot, mushrooms or whatever your imagination suggests.
Ingredients and preparation
- 250 g meat / roast,
- 500 g potatoes,
- 1 onion,
- butter / oil,
- salt and pepper,
- fresh chives.
Preparation
Boil potatoes with peel. Allow to cool. Once cold, peel and slice. Cut the meat into pieces / slices and finely chop the onions. Add the potatoes in hot butter (if you prefer you can use oil instead of butter), season with salt and pepper. Add the onion and toss until golden brown. Add meat (with some sauce if available) and cook until the potatoes are crispy.
Arrange on the plates and sprinkle with chives before serving.
Tips
A variety of meats/roasts can be used such as beef, veal, pork, game or chicken. The “grestl” is excellent accompanied by a fresh coleslaw salad. If you like it more hearty, you can add some speck or put a fried egg or fried onion on top.
Ingredients and preparation
- 150 g flour,
- 100 ml milk,
- 100 ml cream,
- 6 egg yolks,
- ½ package vanilla sugar,
- 1 tbsp rum,
- 6 egg whites,
- ½ tsp salt,
- 40 g sugar,
- 200 g apples, cut into small slices,
- oil for frying,
- butter,
- powdered sugar.
Preparation
Preheat oven to 200° C. Mix flour, milk, cream, egg yolks, vanilla sugar and rum into a creamy dough. Beat egg whites with salt, and add sugar until peaked. Add the mixture to the egg-yolk dough. Heat the oil in a big pan, then pour in the dough, sprinkle in the apple slices and fry until brown on one side. Turn and fry on the other side. Bake for 3 to 5 minutes. Tear into pieces with a fork, sprinkle the powdered sugar over the pancake and then fry for a very short time in a pan so that the sugar caramelizes. Serve on hot dishes with some more powdered sugar.